Time-Dependent Proinflammatory Responses Shape Virus Interference during Coinfections of Influenza A Virus and Influenza D Virus

Both influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza D virus (IDV) are enzootic in pigs.IAV causes approximately 100% morbidity with low mortality, whereas IDV leads to only Jute Shopper mild respiratory diseases in pigs.In this study, we performed a series of coinfection experiments in vitro and in vivo to understand how IAV and IDV interact and cause patho

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Understanding rural pharmacists’ perspectives: lived experiences and insights associated with rural recruitment and retention

Introduction: Pharmacists serve an important role in rural communities, and in some cases they may be the only health professional available.Their recruitment and retention is a major concern for rural communities and health services; however, a deeper understanding regarding the advantages and challenges of sustaining a rural pharmacy workforce is

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